As with many other Lancashire towns, Accrington grew up during the Industrial Revolution, when it was transformed from a predominantly rural agricultural setting into an industrial town where spinning and weaving dominated the local development and economy.

1792 saw the establishment of its first mill and thereafter a consistent expansion took place throughout the 19th century. By 1911, Accrington boasted 14000 looms, 166000 spindles and more than 18000 people employed in some capacity in the textiles industry. The town also manufactured its own spinning and weaving machinery. Its rapid expansion meant that by 1878 Accrington had been created as a Borough.